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This work develops in-depth topics related to data screening as evidence in a cartel investigation under European Union case law. The analysis of these aspects concerning the use of screening results as evidence rests on the review of European
case law that allows one to shed some light on the principles that apply to these cases.
The first part of the paper analyses, the different methods of cartel detection in general terms. Subsequently, focusing specifically on data screening, the adoption of this method by competition agencies in various jurisdictions is examined. The review then focuses on the different categories and types of cartel screening documented in the field literature, as well as the several benefits and drawbacks in the use of this detection tool as identified by the doctrine. Finally, it examines the relevant European Union cases to build both a correct standard for the performance of the inspections when decisions are based on the results of data screening, and a determination of the proper assessment of the results to find an infringement under Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
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